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from the Guitar Repair Bench
The following tuning methods were specifically developed for guitars
with the Buzz Feiten Tuning System®.
Note that you can tune manually by ear, or with any electronic
tuner. However you prefer. For speed and ease of use, the Korg DT-7
is great to use.
Tuning With an Electronic Tuner
Electric Guitars
1.) Tune slowly and carefully. A little more time now will mean
more playing enjoyment later.
2.) Korg DT-7
When using the Korg DT-7 tuner, make sure it's set the sliding switch
at the top of the unit to 'BFTS. Then set the LED's at the bottom
of the front panel to 'Electric' and 'Open' by pushing the left
and right arrow buttons at the bottom of the unit. This is the setting
for tuning an electric guitar.
Use a medium attack with your picking hand, center the green "in
tune" light for approximately 1.5 seconds, then it should drift
slowly flat (to the left). DO NOT TUNE SHARP AND WAIT FOR LED TO
"SETTLE" TO PITCH ! If you use this method, when you play
hard with other instruments, your guitar will sound sharp. (Be especially
alert to the G string... that string has a tendency to "spike"
sharper than the other strings, because it has lower tension.)
The Korg DT-7 automatically senses the string you are playing,
allowing you to accurately tune to the precise pitch for each string.
The Korg DT-7 is the fastest, most accurate and most reliable way
to tune your guitar, and, because of its exclusive BFTS intonation
mode, allows you to check intonation on your Feitenized guitar.
3.) Other Tuners
If you use a tuner other than the Korg DT-7, you can simply tune
to all "E's":
1st E - Open
2nd B - 5th fret
3rd G - 9th fret
4th D - 14th fret
5th A - 7th fret
6th E - Open, or 5th fret Harmonic
Acoustic Guitars
If you use a Korg DT-7, set the switch to "Acoustic"
and follow the same guidelines described above. If you use a different
tuner, you can also tune using the "All E's" method described
above.
Tuning by Ear
Electrics Gutars
1st - E - Tune open string to pitch
2nd - B - Tune open B string (2nd) to open E string (1st), until
they are "beatless"
3rd - G - press the 2nd fret A, and tune that note to the open
E string (1st) "beatless"
4th - D - press the 14th fret E, and tune that note to the open
E string (1st) "beatless"
* 5th - A - play the 7th fret harmonic, and tune that unison to
the open E string (1st) "beatless"
* 6th - E - play the 5th fret harmonic, and tune that unison to
the open E string (1st) "beatless"
* Once you've tuned the A and low E string (6th) using harmonics,
check the A by playing a 2nd fret B note and check that octave with
the open B string (2nd)
Check the low E string (6th) by playing the 7th fret B note and
check that octave with the open string B string (2nd).
Acoustic Guitars
1st - E - tune open string to pitch
2nd - B - tune open string to open E string (1st) "beatless"
3rd - G - press the 9th fret E and tune to open E string (1st)
"beatless"
* 4th - D - press the 9th fret B, and tune to the open B string
(2nd) "beatless"
5th - A - play the 7th fret harmonic, and tune to the open E string
(1st)
* 6th - E - play the 5th fret harmonic, and tune to the open E
string (1st)
* Once you're tuned the D string using the fretted B note, check
the 2nd fret E against the High E string (1st) octave.
* Once you're tuned the low E string (6th) using the 5th fret harmonic,
check the open low E string (6th) against the 2nd fret E note on
the D string.
If you are close to being in tune, sometimes it's hard to tell
if a fretted note is sharp or flat. Try bending the note slightly.
If it gets worse, (more beating) it's a little sharp, if it gets
better it's a little flat.
DO NOT USE THE OLD METHOD OF COMPARING THE FRETTED A, D and G with
the open A,D and G. It is not as reliable and it is more difficult
to hear. Also, stay away from harmonics except as described above;
they are also unreliable.
12 Strings
1.) Tune the 2nd string of each "pair" of strings using
the methods described above.
2.) To tune the 1st string of each pair (the octave string), use
the following methods
a) Using an electronic tuner: Tune normally.
b) Using a Korg D-T-7: Set the rear slider switch to "Chromatic",
and tune normally.
c) Tuning by ear: Tune the 1st string of each "pair"
to the lower octave, "beatless". Tune the 1ist E and B
strings (unisons) to the 2nd E and B strings "beatless".
Definition: Making the basic adjustments to a stringed instrument,
to make it play as intended by the manufacturer. These include the
Neck (truss rod), the Action (Saddle Height), the Nut (open position
playability), and Intonation (Saddle length).
Most guitars and basses are made of wood. Wood (of course) is from
previously living tissue – and retains some of the quirks
associated with things that grow. Even with the best finishes applied,
wood behaves according to the amount of temperature and humidity
to which it is exposed. Wood moves. This is the primary reason to
periodically have a stringed instrument setup.
Changing other environmental variables will also make a setup mandatory.
Changing string gauges (or even brand) can cause an entirely different
amount of stress on the instrument’s innards.
Look at a guitar setup as being the “Front End Alignment”
for your car.
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